<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">防火自护、安全自救</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></B></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">——小学生消防安全教育教案</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>一、教学内容：</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>指导学生学习一些家居防火自护、自救知识。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二、教学目标：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>①</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>通过学习防火安全知识，让学生充分了解火灾中各种逃生自救的办法。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>②</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>培养学生自我生存能力，使学生安全、健康地成长。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>三、教学重点、难点：树立火灾自护、自救的观念，增强安全意识。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四、教学时间：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">课时。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>五、教学器材：教学课件</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>六、教学过程：</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>（一）谈话导入</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>同学们生活在幸福、温暖的家庭里，受到父母和家人的关心、爱护，似乎并不存在什么危险。但是，家庭生活中仍然有许多意外事情需要备加注意和小心对待。否则，很容易发生危险，酿成事故。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在最近的电视新闻中，我们看到在上海商学院宿舍楼和一户居民家中发生了两起火灾，结果造成四个女大学生和一个七岁的小女孩不幸身亡。这两个惨痛的教训再次对我们敲响了警钟：一定要有消防安全意识，平时要认真学习各种逃生自救的方法，做到“防患于未然”。</SPAN> </FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>（二）防火自护</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>过渡：首先，让我们来了解火灾发生的最常见的几种原因。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、火灾发生的几种主要原因：</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）电器设备安装、使用不当。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>例如：</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．电器使用完毕后不拔掉电源插头。如：在看完电视之后，只用遥控器关电视，其实此时的电视机仍处于待机状态。又如，上海商学院的火灾就是因为有人使用了美发器却忘记切断电源造成的。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>B</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．乱接乱拉电线，使用质量不合格的电器产品，超负荷用电，电线短路等。如：使用</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“热得快”等三无电器产品。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）用火不慎。如：使用炉火不慎、乱扔烟头等。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）小孩玩火。如：小孩玩火柴、玩打火机、在有易燃物的地方放鞭炮等。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）违反操作规程。如：在充满汽油的房间里吸烟等。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、火灾的预防</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）用电安全：</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．认识了解电源总开关，学会在紧急情况下关断电源。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如：ⅰ雷电时，应关闭正在使用的各种电器，特别是电视机。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ⅱ使用中发现电器有冒烟</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">冒火花，发出焦糊的异味等情况，应立即关掉电源开关，停止使用。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>ⅲ发现有人触电时要设法及时关闭电源，或者用干燥的木棍等物将触电者与带电的电器分开，不要用手直接救人。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>ⅳ电器使用完毕后应拔掉电源插头。如：看完电视之后，一定要把电视机关掉，并拔掉插头。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>B</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &#65533;&#65533;&#65533;&#65533;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#65533;&#65533;&#65533;&#65533;">不要用手、金属物或铅笔芯等东西去拨弄开关，也不要把它们插到插座孔里。喝水或饮料时不要在插座附近喝，以免水或饮料洒到插孔里，造成电器短路，着火。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．不用湿手触摸电器，不用湿布擦拭电器。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>D</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．发现有老化爆皮的电线应及时向家长反映，并要求他们换掉。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）提醒家长不要躺在床上吸烟，也不要乱扔烟头。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）不玩火柴和打火机，不乱放烟花、爆竹。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>（三）安全自救。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、媒体展示各种火灾实录，从中学习自救知识。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN class=articlecontent><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>遇到火灾，要采取下列措施：</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN class=articlecontent><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=articlecontent><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）争取从楼道逃生。先用手背碰一下金属的门扶手，看它烫不烫，或打开一条门缝，看看外边是否有烟进来。若门扶手不烫手或无烟进来，说明可从楼道走出。切记开门观察外面动静时，一定要用脚抵住门的下方，然后再打开一条小缝，以免门外的热气流把门冲开。</SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN class=articlecontent><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=articlecontent><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）若楼道已浓烟滚滚，则考虑从窗户或阳台逃生。发现楼道已充满浓烟，要迅速将门关好。如果楼层不高，或楼下有承接的物体，可考虑从窗户跳下。也可把被单等随手可拿的东西连结成长绳，拴系在结实的东西上，沿绳爬下。若需破窗逃生，可用椅子砸碎玻璃，把散落的玻璃碎片弄掉，再爬出。</SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN class=articlecontent><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=articlecontent><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）若楼层较高，以上办法不行时，可考虑向外求救。求救前，用大的容器从卫生间取水，把水泼在木门上，阻止大火的蔓延。用湿布填堵门缝，以免浓烟烈火从门缝中钻进。若房间已充满浓烟，可用湿毛巾掩住口鼻，在地上爬行。因为浓烟由上往下扩散，越接近地面，越易呼吸，视野也开阔些。这时可到阳台或打开窗子向街上的人求救。若街上的人听不到呼救声，可拿鲜艳的、大块的床单衣物不断挥动求救。也可将这些东西不断地扔下去，直到引起下面的人注意到了为止。</SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN class=articlecontent><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=articlecontent><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）切记不要使用电梯，以免突然断电被困在电梯里。</SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><FONT size=3>2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>、教师介绍火灾报警须知：</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）牢记火警电话“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>119</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”，事发时可用任何一部电话拨打。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）火灾地址要报详细：</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>XX</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">市</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>XX</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">村</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>XX</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">路</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>XX</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">号，如：（什么东西在燃烧，火势很大，请速来扑救，我的电话号码是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>XX</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）要派人来主要路口迎接消防车。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>（四）灭火方法</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>让学生粗略了解几种灭火的基本方法。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">水：但不适合因油起火或电线走火现场</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">、大量沙或干粉：适合用于液体火灾、带电设备火灾</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><FONT size=3>3.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>、灭火器</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">、湿布：适合扑灭燃气罐着火</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>（四）竞赛巩固</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm -81.95pt 0pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: 475.7pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">过渡：现在，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我们把刚才学的知识运用到实践中，来个知识竞赛，看看同学们对于消防<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm -81.95pt 0pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: 475.7pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>安全知识的掌握了多少？（每小队派一名代表，答对一题得<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>分，分数最高者得奖品）<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm -81.8pt 0pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: 475.7pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>第一题：电器失火时，首先应该采取的措施是：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm -81.8pt 0pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: 475.7pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">用水浇灭<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>2.</SPAN>用灭火器灭火<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>3.</SPAN>切断电源<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>4.</SPAN>及时报警<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm -81.8pt 0pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: 475.7pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>第二题：油锅着火时，应该采取的措施是：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm -81.8pt 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: list 18.0pt left 475.7pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>1.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>用水浇灭<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>2.</SPAN>用锅盖盖上 <SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>3.</SPAN>关闭煤气<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>4.</SPAN>用被、毯等压灭<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm -81.8pt 0pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: 475.7pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>第三题：发生火灾时应该：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm -90pt 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>1.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">设法逃生<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>2.</SPAN>大声呼救<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>3.</SPAN>赶快拨打</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体">“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">119</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">报警<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>4.</SPAN>逃到橱内<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm -81.8pt 0pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: 475.7pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>第四题：当火灾发生时，走廊、楼梯等通道无法通行，应该：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm -81.8pt 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: list 18.0pt left 475.7pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>1.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>立即打开窗户往下跳<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>2.</SPAN>发出信号呼救<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>3.</SPAN>在大人帮助下用急救绳从窗口或被火处<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm -81.8pt 0pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: 475.7pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>逃生<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>4.</SPAN>用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，防窒息<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm -81.8pt 0pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: 475.7pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>第五题：目前，造成火灾的原因有许多种，以下就是火灾的几个原因，哪种情况最多？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm -81.8pt 0pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: 475.7pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">乱扔烟蒂<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>2.</SPAN>小孩玩火<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>3.</SPAN>使用电器不当<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>4.</SPAN>放火<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm -81.8pt 0pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: 475.7pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>★附加题：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拨打</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体">“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">119</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">火警电话，要向消防队准确说明什么？</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>（五）快板总结：</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、出示快板：《消防安全很重要》，跟老师学读。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>小朋友，要记牢，消防安全很重要。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>不玩火，不触电，不放烟花与爆竹。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>睡前检查煤气灶，关闭阀门别忘了。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>遇到火情别慌张，自我保护有技巧。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>拨打火警<SPAN lang=EN-US>119</SPAN>，<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>讲清火情与地址。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>湿布蒙面抗浓烟，匍匐前进防窒息。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>利用绳索可逃生，千万别往楼下跳。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>积极自救与互救，才有希望把命保。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>消防员叔叔及时到，保你安全哈哈笑。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>消防安全真重要，小朋友，千万要记牢，要记牢。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、同学们，只要我们处处小心，注意安全，掌握自救、自护的知识，锻炼自己自护自救的能力，机智勇敢地处理各种异常的情况或危险，就能健康地成长。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 348pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 29.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>裘锦秋实验学校</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 372pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 31.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">肖</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">静</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 366pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 30.5"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>11</SPAN></FONT></P>