理解、积累、感悟
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发布时间:2009-03-09 来源: |
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><U style="text-underline: double"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 200%">理解、积累、感悟<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></U></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 198pt; mso-char-indent-count: 16.5"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 华文宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">——上海市裘锦秋实验学校<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN>王雯<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">背景:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">《含羞草》是四年级第二册的一篇课文,是一篇赋有哲理的童话故事,通过含羞草在一年四季中与月季花、荷花、菊花、红梅树的对比,使它从得意到含羞,正确认识了自我,得意草也因此更名为含羞草。作者运用这样的写作方法,不仅把月季花、荷花、菊花、红梅树的特征也写得清清楚楚,文章的道理也不写自明了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">片段:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">针对本课教学目标中“具体的语境中理解词语、积累词句”,我设计了这样的教学过程:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">师:那么为什么叫它得意草呢?请同学们在组长的带领下,读一读课文</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">——</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">小节,然后在组内进行交流。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">生:小组朗读,师指名交流。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">(板书:自我陶醉</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">洋洋得意)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">师:让我们一起合作,再来读读</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">——</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">节。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">师:请同学们自己再轻声读读这几小节,看看你还有什么不理解的,在不理解的地方打上问号。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">生:“婀娜多姿”是什么意思?我想知道“翠绿”是什么颜色?我想知道怎样的颜色才能叫做“淡雅”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">……</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"> <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">(板书:婀娜多姿、翠绿、淡雅)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">师:老师请大家看几幅图,请你们仔细观察,想想哪种花的姿态是“婀娜多姿”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">?哪些花的颜色才能称作“淡雅”?哪种绿才能称为“翠绿”?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">(生交流)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">师:这几个词语都是描写花的颜色、姿态的词语。这儿还有几个描写花的词语,咱们边看图,边来读。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">(出示一组图片,图片上标明:昂首怒放</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">含苞欲放……)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">生:自由读、齐读。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">师:得意草无论颜色还是姿态,都是那么美,怪不得它如此得意,让我们一起再来读读</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">——</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">节。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">师:课文会读了,你能把这几个生字的音读准吗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">(学习生字:婀、娜、翠)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">反思:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 0.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0; mso-para-margin-left: -2.28gd"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">《语文课程标准》指出:“语文学习要注重语言的积累、感悟和运用,注重基本技能的训练,给学生打下扎实的语文基础。”本单元重点训练的是“摘录词句”,这是一种语言的积累方式。《含羞草》是一篇语言优美的文章,文中有许多描写花颜色、姿态的词语,可以作为学生摘录、积累的好素材。不过,语言的积累必须在理解的基础上进行。在上述环节的教学中,我主要通过多种形式的读,让学生在读中感悟文本语言。为了让学生更直观、更进一步理解,我又采用实物和文字对照,配合适当的讲解,帮助学生体会花草不同角度的美丽动人,为摘录作好准备。语文作为一种交际工具,积累、运用固然重要,而更重要的是“运用”。最后,我海设计了这样一个环节:学习了课文,你现在想对含羞草说什么吗?可以用上文中的一些词句。这不仅让学生得到了语言实践的机会,真正做到了学以致用,也使学生也感受到了积累的乐趣,从而产生学习积累的浓厚兴趣。当然,在阅读的过程中培养学生养成“积累”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">这一良好的学习习惯并非一朝一夕之事,这样的课堂训练不可能立竿见影,需要我们在教学中不断对学生进行训练,加以指导。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">本课内容比较浅显,故事中所蕴含的道理可以通过学生各种形式的朗读来体会,既所谓的“读书百遍,其义自现”。在经历多次、多层次的朗读后,学生从读中理解、读中感悟,他们的情感在层层递进,他们对文章主题的理解也由茫然渐渐深刻。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
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