《认识计算机》教学案例
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发布时间:2009-03-09 来源: |
<H3 style="MARGIN: 13pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=5>《认识计算机》教学案例</FONT></SPAN></H3>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">上海市裘锦秋实验学校</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"><FONT face=Arial> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">潘振宇</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT face=Arial size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 24.0pt" align=left><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">一、</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">案例背景<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三年级是信息技术课的起始年级,市编信息技术教材第一册是“走进信息技术”,展示各种信息技术的应用,让学生获得对信息技术一个大概的统揽后,第二课“认识计算机”开始具体地认识和了解信息技术的核心技术——计算机技术。本课将要完成的教学目标是让学生知道计算机技术是信息技术的重要内容,了解计算机的应用情况,感受计算机工具的普遍性,了解计算机的结构组成,学会如何开和关计算机,培养学习计算机的兴趣。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 24.0pt" align=left><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">二、</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">教学设计<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">⒈教学目标设计</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">知识技能:</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">了解计算机主要应用在什么地方、做什么,了解计算机主要的组成部分,学会计算机开机和关机的操作。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">过程方法:</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">通过画出(说出)自己看到的计算机,巩固对计算机组成的认识,并展示和交流,开展生活体验的交流,体验成就感和自豪感。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">态度情感:</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">通过了解计算机的广泛应用,感受计算机功能的强大,计算机是非常普遍的一种工具,从而体会学习计算机的重要性,增强学习计算机的兴趣</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">⒉教学重难点:</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">了解计算机应用广泛性和计算机的组成。</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">⒊教学准备设计</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">⑴教师计算机</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">⑵白纸每人一张,事先通知学生准备好水彩笔。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><FONT size=3>三、案例描述<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">片段一:</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">师:今天我们要来认识一个新朋友——信息技术中一位非常神通广大的朋友——计算机。同学们在哪些地方见过计算机?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">生:超市里、银行里、我家里就有计算机、在少年宫见过、妈妈单位里、……</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">师:板书应用计算机的行业。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">师:这么多地方都用上计算机,板书:计算机真是太……(语气故意拖长,让学生接着发表自己的感受)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">生:太神奇了!太有用了!太了不起!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">师:看来我们这位朋友真是神通广大,各行各业都离不开它,对我们学生来说,它也是我们学习的好帮手呢,不过我们首先得好好认识这位新朋友。它长得什么样呢?大家对它了解吗?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">生:了解。(学生抢着要说)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">师:大家都很想把自己了解的计算机介绍给大家,老师建议你先把自己了解的计算机画出来,然后到大屏幕上来给大家介绍,告诉大家你的计算机是在哪里的,由哪些部分组成,分别叫什么名称,好吗?”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">生:好!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(学生开始用水彩笔画自己印象中的计算机。)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">片段二:</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">师:很多同学都已经画好了计算机,我们一起来欣赏大家的作品。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">生</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">:(在展示台上投出自己的计算机)我画的是我妈妈单位里的计算机,这个是计算机的显示器,我妈妈单位里的计算机是液晶的,比我家里的要先进;这个是主机箱,这两个连在主机箱上的分别是键盘和鼠标。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">师:同学们的计算机画得真不错,有主机箱,有显示器,还有键盘和鼠标,而且是一台很高级的液晶的计算机,你能介绍一下他们分别有什么用吗?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">生:主机就是这个箱子一样的东西,显示器是显示用的,键盘可以用来打字,鼠标可以用来玩游戏、画画。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">师:真了不起,懂这么多计算机的知识!还有哪些同学画的也是液晶显示器的?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">师:这么多同学都见过液晶显示器的计算机;那么除了液晶显示器的计算机,哪些同学画的不是液晶显示器的?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">生:我画的是我自己的计算机,我的计算机显示器是大的象电视机一样的,我的主机上有摄像头,可以用来视频聊天!这个是我的主机,这里是放光盘的,这里有一个兰色的灯,开机的时候,这个灯就会亮。这里是键盘和鼠标。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">师:看样子同学们已经了解了这么多计算机的知识了,真了不起!如果老师想用一下你的计算机,应该怎样打开啊?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">生:这个嘛,简单,这里有两个按钮,开机的时候,只要按一下大的一颗就可以了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">师:这位同学不光给我们介绍了他的计算机,还教了我们怎样打开计算机:按主机箱上的大按钮,就打开计算机了!其他的同学画的计算机也是这样开机的吗?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">生:是的。(大部分学生齐声说,也有学生说不是的)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">生:我不是的,我画的是笔记本电脑。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">师:笔记本电脑?哇(故作惊奇),更加先进的计算机,好,请你来介绍一下!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">生:我画的是我爸爸的笔记本电脑,它和别的计算机不一样,它是整个在一起的,盖子打开就是显示器,显示器也是液晶的。开机的时候,要把这个东西推一下。(指着图上计算机的一个按钮)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">师:你的笔记本电脑屏幕上还有东西,你画的是开着的计算机,能告诉大家这是什么吗?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">……</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">片段三:</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">师:今天我们算是大开眼界了,认识了这么多计算机。刚才这么多不同的计算机,大家有没有发现,它们有哪些共同的地方?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">生:有,都有主机;都有键盘、鼠标;没有的,笔记本电脑没有鼠标的;生:笔记本电脑也有鼠标的,不过是另外一种鼠标,用手指头摸的鼠标;都有显示器,不过有的是大的,有的是液晶的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">师:大的叫“电子显像管显示器”,英文名字叫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">CRT</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,液晶显示器英文名字叫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">LCD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">师:通过今天的学习,你有新的收获吗?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">生:我认识了许多没有见过的计算机;我知道计算机,都有主机、显示器、键盘和鼠标,而且计算机还可以接上其他的东西,比如打印机、者摄像头;我还学会怎样打开这些计算机,还知道了关掉计算机,不能直接按主机上的开关,要按左下角的“开始”,一步一步才能关掉;我从孙培媛画的计算机上知道,计算机可以画画;……</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">师:通过今天这节课,我们学到了很多计算机的新知识,同学们还展现了自己的画画水平,介绍得也十分精彩,真是让我大开眼界啊!而且同学们学到得新知识,都是从同学身上学到的,真是太了不起了!下节课开始,就请大<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="家到王">家到王</st1:PersonName>老师的计算机教室里,和我们的新朋友亲密接触吧,到时候看谁能和计算机成为最好的朋友!下课!(有点激动)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><FONT size=3>四、教学反思<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本案例主要特点在于,改变简单地运用图片、实物来认识计算机,而是设计一个让学生描绘出已有的计算机感性认识,通过交流这种活生生的资源,从而生动地重构自己认知中的新的计算机结构的认识。这样做法有以下几个好处:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">⒈</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尊重了学生的已有生活经验和感受,把它作为教学的起点。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学生在现实生活中本来对计算机已经有一定的感受和认识,因此,在本节课的教学中,充分尊重了学生的已有生活经验,学习建立在他们原先经验的基础上,使每个学生对计算机的认识都能在原有的基础上得到新的补充和推进。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">⒉</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">充分对课堂生成教学资源的捕捉和利用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">通过让学生将印象中的计算机描绘在纸上,然后进行交流,这样的方式来认识计算机。一方面可以很好地调用学生生活经验,学生的计算机经验和感受的来源之处,也就是计算机的应用之处,这就也进一步深化解决了解计算机应用目标;另一方面,学生在描绘计算机的过程中,实际上就是对计算机结构组成的一个内部的认识过程,在纸上画出计算机,形式是画,实际对应的是在脑海中对计算机结构的认识重构,当学生把计算机比较准确地描绘在纸上的时候,也意味着已经达成了认识了解计算机的结构的目标,而个体学生的认识,又将成为全班学生认识和了解计算机的资源,个体认识的偏差,在其他同学的介绍中得以调整和补充。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">⒊</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">知识的教学自然地溶解在学生的展示和师生、生生的对话交流当中。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这是一种有效的教学实施策略,在本节课中,如开关机知识、显示器的认识、计算机的类型等等各种知识的教学,并没有专门地来讲解和介绍,而是很自然地溶解到了看似自由散漫、轻松随意的交流和对话中,学生没有特别明显地感觉到教到过这个知识,但是却在不知不觉中掌握了这个知识。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">⒋</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在本案例实施中,也凸显了新课程理念下教学对教师的新的要求,尤其是对教学的有效设计能力和课堂实施过程中的有效捕捉生成资源的能力。虽然在实施过程已经做了这方面的思考和努力,但是还明显地感觉到这方面能力的不足,如何有效设计教学和如何有效掌控管理课堂教学资源,将是日后很长一段时间教学实践中需要努力的方向。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> |
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