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让精彩留痕
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发布时间：2009-03-09 来源： |
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 152.7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 8.45" align=left><SPAN class=oblogtext><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">让精彩留痕</SPAN></B></SPAN><SPAN class=oblogtext><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 203.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 16.95" align=left><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">——《小狗杜克》课堂教学案例</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 204pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 17.0" align=left><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">——上海市裘锦秋实验学校</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">张蕾</SPAN></SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 5.25pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-left: .5gd" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">案例背景：</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 5.25pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: .5gd" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《语文新课程标准》倡导课堂教学的有效性，突出了情感、态度、价值观在语文教学目标中的地位。在语文教学中，情感是一个十分重要的因素。课堂有效性的提高取决于多种因素，良好的课堂环境需要教师精心营造。作为一名语文教师，应该懂得并创设和谐、温馨、轻松的课堂环境，建立融洽的师生关系，使教和学达到一定的默契，激发学生的学习兴趣和求知欲，获得理想的教学效果。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 5.25pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: .5gd" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=oblogtext><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">片段描述：</SPAN></B></SPAN><SPAN class=oblogtext><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 5.25pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-para-margin-left: .5gd" align=left><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">新教材三年级第二单元第</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">17</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">课《小狗杜克》，刻画了小狗杜克对人的忠义，他在关键时刻救了主人的孩子尼克。而这些来自平日里和主人家建立起来的深厚感情。学完课文，我按照教学设计开始了最后一个环节——拓展。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 29.25pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0; mso-para-margin-left: .5gd" align=left><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">师：小狗杜克为了救尼克，最后在草地上留下一摊殷红的鲜血时，作者没有最后交代小狗克的生死，那么，这时，周围的这些人会说些什么？做些什么？以后还会发生什么</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">?</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 29.2pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: -6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: -.5; mso-para-margin-left: 2.21gd" align=left><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（刚提出问题时，学生们顿时安静了下来，接下来的回答无外乎是一些对小狗杜克勇敢行为的赞扬、为小狗感到惋惜之类。这些答案似乎没有让我满意，新课程重视学生的想象能力的培养，发展学生的创造力和思维能力。要想方设法去拨动学生的情感之弦，让课堂充满情感。于是，我继续引导孩子们，让他们带着感情再读课文，展开适时的想象在脑中再现当时的情景。不久，班级里几个表达能力不错的孩子率先打开了话匣子。）</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 29.25pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0; mso-para-margin-left: .5gd" align=left><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">生：我设想小狗杜克没死。主人打了</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">120</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，他被送到医院实施抢救，被救活了。后来，当地政府为了表彰小狗英勇的行为，由市长为小狗颁发了奖章，号召全市人民向小狗学习。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 5.25pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: .5gd" align=left><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">(</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学生的发言赢得了同伴的一阵掌声。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 29.25pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0; mso-para-margin-left: .5gd" align=left><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">生：后来小狗杜克被家人送到了医院，但抢救无效，不幸死了。周围的人都很悲伤，大家都号啕大哭起来。玛丽在自家的花园里为小狗塑了一尊雕像，来纪念他。每当他们一家看到雕像时，就想起了曾经救小尼克一命的小狗杜克。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 29.2pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-left: 2.78gd" align=left><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">(</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">该学生说完后，坐在座位上伤心地哭了起来。她的悲伤情绪也影响到了其它学生，大家默默地噙着眼泪，好像是在为小狗送行。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 29.2pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 5.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: .46; mso-para-margin-left: 2.78gd" align=left><SPAN class=oblogtext><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">……<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 5.25pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: .5gd" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=oblogtext><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">案例分析：</SPAN></B></SPAN><SPAN class=oblogtext><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 5.25pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: .5gd" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">情感是教材的生命力，也是课堂的生命力。新教材在例文选编中，从内容到形式都蕴含着许多美的因素。丰富的艺术形象很容易让学生产生心灵的撞击。例如《小狗杜克》，教师首先要能自己感受到小狗对人的忠义，动物和人类之间的深厚感情，才可能将潜藏在文中的情感传递给学生。对于这样一个感人的故事，我通过自己的范读到请朗读水平较该高的学生读，再由情感、语气、语音语调等朗读技巧上指导学生反复朗读，变无声的文本为灵动的有声的语言，使教材的内涵深刻地被挖掘出来。通过课堂上适当的点拨，采用朗读引发、品读体味，烘托渲染等教学方法，激起学生内心最深切的情感波澜，自然地让学生产生共鸣。语言教学在很大程度上依赖于学生与教师之间的团结、合作、相互支持的人际关系，而这种关系时刻都受到彼此情感的影响，恰当、合理地使用语言，有助于沟通情感，增进友谊和相互尊重，改善这种人际关系，同时还可以创建一种和谐的语言活动氛围，努力产生浸润性的效果，让学生愉快地沉浸在周围的氛围中。在课上，教师要善于调控学生的情感态度，建立融洽、民主、团结、相互尊重的氛围，创造有利于学习的心理状态，形成积极的学习态度，让学生学得主动，学得愉快。</SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 5.25pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: .5gd" align=left><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教育无痕，精彩有痕！语文学习是自由的、快乐的。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 5.25pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: .5gd" align=left><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 5.25pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: .5gd" align=left><SPAN class=oblogtext><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> |
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