小学中、高年级语文阅读教学学法指导的研究
发布时间:2009-03-09 来源:
<P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 48.25pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.67"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">小学中、高年级语文阅读教学学法指导的研究<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 217.15pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 15.51"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">——上海市裘锦秋实验学校<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>张<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>蕾<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">【摘要】<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">阅读教学是对学生进行语言文字理解能力的培养和训练的活动。当前,语文教学在课程教材、教法等方面进行着改革,强调“加强词句、淡化篇章、注重训练、指导学法”。而加强词句、淡化篇章、注重训练的关键是学法的指导,以达到“授学生以渔”之目标。从某种意义上说,掌握学习方法比掌握学习内容更重要。正确的学习方法能简化人们的思维过程,能指导学生按科学步骤学习,能使学生在没有教师临场的情况下独立地使用。在阅读教学实践中,我注重以下学法指导,来提高学生的阅读质量:⑴紧扣中心突破法⑵重点段落分析法⑶质疑问难讨论法⑷课内课外结合法⑸阅读课实验法<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">【关键词】<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">学法指导  阅读教学  阅读兴趣  提高质量<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">一、紧扣中心突破法<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《桂林山水》是一篇写景的文章,作者以“桂林山水甲天下”、“漓江的水静、清、绿,桂林的山奇、秀、险”、“桂林山水给人以‘舟行碧波上,人在画中游’的美好感觉”等三个层次进行描绘。第一层中,“桂林山水甲天下”是全文的中心句。在教学中,选准这一中心句为全文教学的突破口,抓住了这根主线,才能层层展开。学生弄清了“甲”字的含义,就能领悟到桂林山水天下第一的内涵。然后在以为什么说“桂林山水甲天下呢?”为过渡,引导学生深入阅读第二层时,他们就会很快从中找到答案。文中运用比喻、比较、排比等手法,描绘了桂林绮丽的湖光山色。学生领悟到“桂林山水甲天下”给人们带来了美好的想象,激发了他们热爱祖国大好山河、热爱大自然的情感。在阅读教学中“紧扣中心句”的学法,从中心句入手,到理解中心句结束,以点带面,深入浅出,逐层展开。学生学会了这种学法,不仅学得活,而且学得扎实。诸如此类,教会学生抓住反映文章主要内容或中心思想的重点句、体现文章结构的关键句,不仅能使学生在学习中融情入景、融理入文,而且在语文教学、课外阅读过程中适用面广,起到了教师向学生“授之以渔”的功能。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">二、重点段落分析法<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">在教师的引导下,学生学习一篇课文以后,师生共同归纳学习方法(当然不是全篇,而是某一个段落,某一方面),然后学生把这种学法迁移到同类课文、段落的学习上举一反三,触类旁通。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">比如,《鲁迅与时间》这篇课文的教学目的是要让学生体会三句句子的含义,从而体会文章的中心。在教学中,就应该以其中的一句话为重点分析内容。通过分析,让学生明白体会句子含义的方法:⑴读句子,找重点词;⑵理解重点词;⑶找与这句话有关的课文内容,并说出理由;⑷体会句子含义。在此基础上,让学生自主学习其余两句句子。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">又如,教学《人间仙境九寨沟》时,为了让学生身临其境地感受九寨沟是个充满诗情画意的地方,撷取文中重点写景的段落,借助多媒体再现九寨沟的景象,配上轻松欢快的音乐,文本中那“雪峰插云”、“古木参天”、“平湖飞瀑”、“异兽珍禽”等一幅幅画面伴随着学生们的想象在他们的脑海中鲜活起来。于是,学生朗读的激情被点燃了,对九寨沟的审美体验也在情感的荡漾中升华了。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">这样的学法指导是与学生学习课文的语言文字紧密结合起来的,是在教师的教学方法和教学过程中渗透着的,因此水到渠成,为学生所接受,易于学生提高自读能力,无机械生硬之感。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">三、质疑问难讨论法<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《天窗》一文就可以运用此方法。在教学这篇课文时,先让学生找找作者为什么要写天窗,为什么要感谢天窗。通过读课文,学生很快找到了答案:天窗是孩子们的唯一的慰藉,因为活泼会想的孩子们会知道怎样从“无”中看出“有”,从“虚”中看到“实”,比他所看到的一切更真切,更广阔,更复杂,更确切。然后,让学生们根据这两句句子质疑问难。将每一个问题写在黑板上,归纳总结出为什么“天窗是孩子们的唯一的慰藉”、为什么“从‘无’中看出‘有’”、为什么“从‘虚’中看到‘实’”、为什么“比他所看到的一切更真切,更广阔,更复杂,更确切”等问题。接着,让学生们读课文、找答案。最后,在课堂上交流答案,让学生们理解作者对天窗的特殊感情,激发学生通过天窗看世界的情趣。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">教学《狐狸和乌鸦》时,大家都说狐狸是个很狡猾的坏东西,专门欺骗其他小动物。可是也有学生提出:狐狸很聪明,它能够想办法从乌鸦的嘴里得到肉,我们应该学习它遇事多动脑筋。诚然,他的这一提法并不一定能得到全班学生的认可,在课堂上也势必会引发一场不小的争论。但这位学生打破了大家定向思维的模式,从另外的角度去看待问题,也不失为一种质疑方式。学生的质疑难免有不成熟和不够完善的地方,甚至包含错误,作为我们,不要轻易去否定,如果能多一份尊重,多一些交流,学会包容和给予学生犯错误的权利,也许智慧的火花会在课堂上不断地闪现。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">此法的运用能活跃课堂气氛,调动学生学习积极性,充分体现学生学习的主体作用。长此训练,还能培养学生发现问题、解决问题的能力和边读边思考的好习惯。其实,一些良好的学习习惯的形成,就是良好学习方法的传授过程。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">四、课内课外结合法<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">要提高学生语文水平,必须重视课外阅读的指导。古人云:“读书破万卷”,可教材上的课文是有限的,其数量根本不足以提高他们的阅读水平。现在,学生们该读的书很多,但他们不一定掌握阅读方法,要想“开卷有益”这就要求教师作好课内阅读的延伸。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">在教完《鲁迅与时间》这一课文后,可让学生收集珍惜时间的格言,然后运用体会句子含义的方法说出这些格言的涵义。而《桂林山水》一文学习后,可引导学生去阅读一些旅游杂志,学习一些描写景物的方法,还可推荐郭沫若所作的有关桂林山水的诗篇,让学生们通过诵读郭翁的诗词,掌握更多的词汇。学完《狐假虎威》这篇中国寓言后,学生们认为狐狸是狡猾的。我们可以尝试引导他们阅读《伊索寓言》中的《狐狸与樵夫》,相信他们会有不同的感受。又如部分课文选自中外一些优秀的名著和小说,如《卖火柴的小女孩》、《丑小鸭》选自名著《安徒生童话》。学习这类课文时,让学生阅读原著的部分章节或全篇,以达到通过对全貌的了解来加深对局部的深刻理解。同时,也能加深对课文主题的理解。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">又如新教材中每单元的《快乐宫》,出现了一系列的谚语,先引导学生读、理解,引起他们的兴趣,课后再让他们收集谚语,相互交流,这样无形中又丰富了他们的知识,巩固了学生的阅读兴趣。学生喜欢读神话传说,就引导他们读《西游记》、《封神榜》;学生喜欢读童话,就建议他们看一看《格林童话》、《一千零一夜》;学生喜欢科技知识,就鼓励他们阅读《十万个为什么》。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">总之,只有让学生在阅读中感受到了快乐,他们就会逐渐喜欢上阅读,从而享受到阅读给他们带来的乐趣。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">五、阅读课实验法<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">传统的阅读课教学,是学生被动、单一、接受的学习过程,是教师向学生灌输和填充的教学过程,把学生当作一个个可以装许多知识的瓶子,通过反复操练即可掌握技巧的人,而完全忽视和抹煞了学生作为学习主体的主观能动性。学生无法形成健康的个性,更不要说形成未来社会所必需的各种能力。根据上述现状,我把阅读课纳入语文教学计划中:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">⒈做到心中有数,目标明确。我对担任的教学班的阅读课教学都制订了教学目标和教学计划。在学期初利用一教时的时间让学生明确本学期阅读课的教学目标。目标要切合实际,订得过高会使学生丧失信心,订得太低失去目标的意义,只有恰当的目标,才会激励学生去完成学习任务。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">⒉做到时间、地点、读物三落实。学生进阅览室上阅读课,事先准备好一些深浅程度合适的读物,让学生由浅入深,由表入里,逐渐引导他们、培养他们的阅读兴趣。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">⒊阅读中充分体现自由、自主。学生完全可以凭自己的阅读兴趣爱好,任意选择读物,教师有针对性地指导。指导阅读方法,举办各种读书活动,激发强化阅读的兴趣。通过大量阅读,开阔视野,增长知识,大幅度提高学生的写作能力。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">当然,学法指导的内容相当广泛。以上是我目前在阅读教学中学法指导时的一些主要做法。十七世纪德国教育家第斯多惠有句名言:“不好的教师只是奉献真理。”意思是说,老师的责任不仅仅在于教给学生知识,更重要的是引导学生“会学”知识,即向学生授之以学习方法。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">综述</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">教是为了不教。让学生学会学习是教育的终极目标之一,而作为教师,尤其是新课改背景下的教师,仅仅做到这点是远远不够的。只有在人们习以为常的教学实践中发现新问题,并对此进行持之以恒的探索。让自己真正感受到身为新课程改革下的教师是一种幸运,更是一种享受。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">教育无痕,精彩有痕。阅读教学是自由的、快乐的<SPAN lang=EN-US>!<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">参考文献:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、《小学阅读教学漫谈》――――――李伯棠 山东教育出版社 <SPAN lang=EN-US>1986</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN>月版<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 245.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -222pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: -18.5; mso-para-margin-left: 2.28gd"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、《阅读理解的训练》――――― -(美)威里斯顿<SPAN lang=EN-US>·G</SPAN>,格罗克斯<SPAN lang=EN-US>·J</SPAN>,<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 228pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 19.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">福建教育出版<SPAN lang=EN-US>1988</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>月版<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、《罗云仙小学语文教苑耕耘录》――罗云仙 浙江教育出版社<SPAN lang=EN-US>1988</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>月版<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、《小学语文课外阅读指导》――――彭玉堂 华中师范大学出版社<SPAN lang=EN-US>1989</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>月版<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、《组织策略与认知策略在阅读理解能力训练中的应用》<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 144pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 12.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">―――――――杜晓星<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>外国中小学教育<SPAN lang=EN-US>1994</SPAN>年第<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>期<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、《有效教学》――――――――――陈厚德:<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>北京教育科学出版社<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、《课堂教学问题问诊与矫治》―――宋秋前<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>教育研究<SPAN lang=EN-US>2001</SPAN>年第四期<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、《现代教学论(第一卷)》―――― 裴娣娜<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>北京人民教育出版社<SPAN lang=EN-US>2005</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、《教师与课程共成长》――――――肖川主编<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>上海教育出版社<SPAN lang=EN-US>2004<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、《理解力培养与课程设计:一种教学和评价的新实践》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">――――――</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(美)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Wiggins</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(美)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(McTighe,J) <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 234pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 19.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国轻工业出版社</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、《开发潜能,发展个性》</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">――――</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">恽昭世著</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上海教育出版社</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、《有效阅读》</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">―――――――――</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(美)隆恩</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">·弗莱<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>(Ron Fry)</SPAN>新世纪出版社<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">阅读学纵览</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">》――――――――(网络资料)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">附录:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 180pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 15.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">行动研究报告</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">研究背景:原四(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)班。学生人数</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">29</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人,其中男生</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">18</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人,女生</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">现状分析:学生学习习惯较差,尤其是缺乏良好的阅读习惯、教师正确的引导和自身对语文学习的兴趣。语文成绩在年级组中不理想。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">初步调查:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我发现学生中有一些较普遍的现象:阅读面窄、阅读量少,少量的课外阅读无序又低效;没有学会阅读,缺少正确的方法深入文本;不喜欢阅读,对于文本阅读缺乏独立深入思考的耐心。造成这种现状的原因很多,但分析下来,主要原因在于本该培养学生阅读兴趣、提升阅读品位的语文课堂上,语文教师没有关注对学生学法的指导和留给学生想象、创造的空间,而一直在把自己的阅读体验强加给学生,要求他们按照教师的思路和方法去阅读。因而学生的阅读兴趣被无情地抹杀。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教师反思:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《语文课程标准》提倡以学生发展为主,尊重学生在阅读过程中的独特体验,提出“阅读是学生的个性化行为,不应以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践”。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">语文学科是一门最有内蕴和思想的、最有灵气和诗意的学科,它本身就是一种特殊的生活。课本就是对生活的记录,教学是对生活的阐释,阅读是对生活的体验。我觉得</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">联系生活学语文,才能把语文知识生活化,才能激发学生学习语文的兴趣。在语文课上,让学生从熟悉的生活情景和感兴趣的事物出发,为学生提供识字、阅读、习作、口语交际的机会。让学生从中汲取能感悟、品味的,体会语文就在我们身边,体验到语文学习的无穷魅力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">行动方案设计:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教师在授课时加强阅读方法的指导。让学生用自己喜欢的方式,遵循自己的思路,对文本获取自己独有的感受和体验,从而养成适合自己良好阅读习惯的阅读过程。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、教师在学生对文本的理解过程中,体现指导性。课改新教材中的文本文质兼美,有强烈的感染力和丰富的人文内涵。学生阅读时总能饶有趣味。我们有选择地整合教材,让学生的阅读面得到最大化。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #373737; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #373737; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、指导学生增加课外</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">阅读的拓展和延伸。想方设法地把学生的阅读视野引向课外,引向更为广阔的空间。加大课外的阅读量,鼓励学生从不同的渠道获取丰富的精神食量,从而提高语文素养。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #373737; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #373737; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、指导学生自读感悟,提升质疑能力。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以整体感知为前提,以整体阅读为凭借,引导学生在充分的读书活动中自己发现问题,提出问题并尝试解决问题。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">数据收集:教学日记、观察日记、调查问卷</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">方案论证及说明:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #373737; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #373737; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">充分尊重每个学生的个性差异,尊重个人的独特体验。教师通过适当的阅读指导,使之获得浓厚的阅读兴趣、良好的阅读习惯和正确的阅读方式。由此,师生之间建立起了和谐的关系,使学生“亲其师,信其道”,乐于学习。同时也有助提高课堂教学的效能和教学质量,使教学活动更适应学生,尽可能地让每个学生都获得发展。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、阅读文本的选择有利于整合教材,扩大阅读面。我们从每单元的文章中挑选一篇比较典范的文章作为精读范本,另选两篇作为略读,其余的作为自读,目的是腾出时间,引进迁移阅读的文本。迁移的文章必须是具有鲜明时代气息的美文,甄选时尽量与单元的主题或单元文章的内容有联系。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">⑴从作者着手。学了《鲁迅与时间》,阅读有关鲁迅的文章。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">⑵从文本内容着手。学了《威尼斯小艇》,《桂林山水》可以推荐给学生其它的游记类美文。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">⑶从单元主题入手。学习“动物世界”,可以读读<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="冯骥才">冯骥才</st1:PersonName>先生笔下的小珍珠鸟,理解互相依赖的美好境界,就来自人类对弱小生命的热爱与呵护。这样学生对单元主题的领悟会更深。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">⑷从文本内涵着手。如教学《微笑着承受一切》,不仅让学生感受桑兰的勇敢和执着,还要引导学生进行理性的思考。这是有关“生命意义”的讨论。尽管,学生还可能了解不深刻,但老师有责任把学生领进这个范围,教师在文本背后这个意义世界走的远些,学生就能跟着走的更远些。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、立足于课堂,教学内容顾及历史、政治、军事等方面,放眼社会生活。课内课外可以练习说话,也可演讲,内容广泛,或讲述亲身经历的事情,或发表自己的看法,或抒发人生感悟。另外,指导学生在阅读中遇到含义深刻的句子,或精彩的片段,提倡作摘抄,写读后感,但不能强求。我认为,引导和保持学生的阅读热情也尤为重要。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">着力营造民主、平等、和谐的教学氛围很重要。根据学生的学习基础设计教学,根据课堂学情的变化,灵活有效地调控课堂教学。对学生的突发奇想,给予充分肯定,小心呵护孩子们的求知欲及好奇心。先立足文本求同,再发展个性求异。指导学生根据自己的学习基础和兴趣,选择内容及阅读方法。引导学生在充分的阅读活动中自己发现问题,提出问题并尝试解决问题,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">注意在每一个小环节中为学生留下自主、合作、探究的自主学习空间。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">结果分析:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、学生初步养成了阅读的良好习惯。经过一段时间后,我对学生进行了一次调查问卷,结果显示,<SPAN lang=EN-US>95</SPAN>%的学生养成了主动预习的习惯,<SPAN lang=EN-US>90</SPAN>%的学生学会了在课本上写写画画,批注评点。许多学生养成了“不动笔墨不读书”的好习惯。<SPAN lang=EN-US>85</SPAN>%以上的学生还主动地把课内阅读向课外阅读拓展,把课内阅读和课外阅读紧密地结合起来。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、学生在课堂上状态相对积极,思维活跃,对课文内容,学生们总会有不同问题提出。学生的质疑能力有了很大的提高。他们还经常挑战权威,对教师提出质疑,有一种“初生牛犊不怕虎”的锐气和闯劲。这一积极的状态也波及到了其他学科,任课老师们都明显地感受到了这个班级的变化。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、书面练习,单元和综合测验。目的是为了及时诊断出学生学习中仍旧存在的问题以及我们在教学中的不足,从而找出解决问题的办法。经过一年的实践研究,学生的语文综合能力有了提升。<SPAN lang=EN-US>80</SPAN>%的学生认为他们的语文学习进步了,班级的平均成绩提高了很多。<SPAN lang=EN-US>90</SPAN>%的学生都认为他们这一年的努力终于取得了令自己满意的结果。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">教师反思:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">长期以来的语文阅读教学中,教师主导,提问引导,讲解分析已经成为课堂上普遍现象。教师总要做导演,不愿把真正的自主阅读权还放给阅读的主人——学生。而对个性差异的学生并没考虑要去尊重其独特体验,一样的阅读感受,一样的阅读结果,最终当然是对学生的阅读思考权利的剥夺。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">改进后的课堂对教师提出了更高的要求。由于经验和应变能力的不同,课堂上有时放不开,或是放开了又收不住,教师驾驭课堂的能力有待进一步提高。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">学生的阅读能力虽然有了一定的提高,而且能发表有个性、有创意的见解,但在思维的深度和广度上比较欠缺,显得肤浅幼稚。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">作为教师,我自觉要加强理论学习,坚持学习,坚持写教学反思。小学生受教师指导的影响较大,所以,要改进小学生的阅读方式,关键在于教师观念的更新与学习素养的提高。约在小学中、高年级,学生的发展处于一个较敏感的质变期,这一时期加强对学生学习应用的指导,可以取得较好的教学效果。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">如今,回顾自己的教学现状,应该说也取得了不小的成绩,但如何才能突破瓶颈,形成自己的教学特色和教学亮点呢<SPAN lang=EN-US>?</SPAN>这是我要求自己不断反思的。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
分享到:
相关信息