小学农民工子女学习心理辅导的实践研究报告
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发布时间:2009-03-09 来源: |
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小学农民工子女学习心理辅导的实践研究报告</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上海裘锦秋实验学校</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">赵幼旺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一、课题的提出</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我校地处市中心黄浦老城区,地理位置的特殊性使</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">越来越多的外来农民工前来我们这里打工并定居下来,因此</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学生中农民工子女较多。农民工</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">子女的教育成了我校面临的一个重大课题。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由于这些学生由外地到上海,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">陌生的环境,陌生的同学这些</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">客观因素,使他们</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">存在着人际交往的心理障碍和</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">学习发展的心理障碍,从而造成他们被某些非智力因素影响产生学习障碍,使学习成绩不够理想。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">因此,加强小学农民工</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">子女</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的学习心理辅导,培养他们健全的人格,刻不容缓。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">同时,二期课改的目标之一“教师应尊重学生的人格,关注个体差异,满足不同学生的学习需要,创设能引导学生主动参与学习的教育环境,激发学生的学习积极性,培养学生掌握和运用知识的态度和能力,使每个学生都得到充分的发展。”也要求我们不能忽视农民工</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">子女的学习心理状况,应加强心理辅导。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">基于以上两个因素,因此,我们开展了《小学农民工</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">子女的</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学习心理辅导的实践与研究》的课题研究。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二、课题内涵与研究价值</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一年的课题研究,我们认为本课题具有以下研究内涵与研究价值。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、内涵界定</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“农民工</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">子女</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”,就是指外来农民工人员的子女,他们普遍存在着这些特点</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">:</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">家庭经济比较贫困、家庭教育比较不力、人际交往有些障碍、生活地域相对落后、学习存在一定困难等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、产生原因</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)家庭经济因素。农民工子女进入本地学校,和本地孩子同读一个班,尽管同坐在一个班里,但是,外来民工与本地居民在经济上的差异会影响到其孩子的心理。孩子敏感的心灵里会觉得自己总是比本地的孩子低人一等,对于心理素质较差的孩子,会在学习上表现为特别的敏感,在心理较多地考虑这些问题,因而影响学习成绩。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)家庭教育因素。家庭教育不够,父母缺乏对孩子的沟通与教育上的关心。家长们忙着做生意一出去就是一整天,直到晚上八、九点钟才回来。家长回来忙着做饭、干活,都忙完了也累了,哪里有时间询问、检查孩子的作业呢?孩子在学校的情况也很少过问,对孩子的关爱远远不够,更别说教育了。而且家里孩子多,有一定的家庭负担,尤其是家里的老大要做家务。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">久而久之,自制力不强,学习习惯差的孩子因无人管束,与本地生之间的差距日益拉开。当学习中、生活中遇到困难自己无所适从时,又苦于无法与父母很好沟通,心理压力不断增大。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)语言交流因素。外来民工子女来到本地以后,其乡音往往影响其与老师和同学的交流,思想表达受到一定阻碍。因此,说话不流利,表达不顺畅,有时甚至遭到同学的讥笑,心理素质差的同学就不愿和别的同学交往,久而久之,引起语言学习的障碍。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)文化传统原因。经济欠发达地区与经济发达地区的文化有着很大的不同。外来民工子女来到本地,不熟悉本地的文化,显得茫然,生怕弄错遭到同学的笑话,因而使其学习、生活受到影响。对于某些孩子也会产生学习障碍。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">(<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">学力基础差,导致自信不足。大部分外来民工子女来源于经济相对滞后地区,生活及学校办学条件相对薄弱,教学质量不高,学生学习基础不扎实,具体表现为知识面狭窄,思维不活跃,接受能力弱,各阶段知识点之间严重脱节。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">转学过来后,学习成绩上和本地的孩子本来就有较大的距离,心理上会有一种自卑感,久了就会厌恶学习,害怕学习,最终就会产生学习障碍。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、研究价值</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">针对农民工子女的学习状况开展心理辅导,帮助这些学生消除自卑,增强自信,激发积极的学习动机,研究学习方法,确立适合自己的学习目标,在学习中获得满足感和成就感;引导学生了解自己的学习潜能,学会计划与监控自己的学习活动,讲究学习策略和成效,形成“善于学习、乐于学习”的良好学习心理。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">因此本课题着眼于运用心理辅导功能对农民工</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">子女</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">进行学会学习的良好学习心理的培养,探索这类学生学习心理的特殊性规律,探索新时期小学心理教育在素质教育与创新教育中的价值。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三、课题研究思路</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、研究目标</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">通过本课题研究,让农民工</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">子女</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">增强学习的自信心,激发积极的学习动机,培养良好的学习兴趣、态度和习惯,讲究学习方法、策略和成效,学会计划与监控自己的学习活动,确立适合自己的学习目标,在学习中增进自己体脑的发展,获得满足感和成就感。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、研究依据</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)二期课改的目标。“教师应尊重学生的人格,关注个体差异,满足不同学生的学习需要,创设能引导学生主动参与学习的教育环境,激发学生的学习积极性,培养学生掌握和运用知识的态度和能力,使每个学生都得到充分的发展。”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">课题研究中,依据此目标围绕“关注个体差异,激发学生的学习积极性,尊重学生的人格,培养自信的心理”进行了实践。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)现代认知心理学理论。现代认知心理学认为“教学的实质就是教会学生学会学习。”课题研究中,依据此理论围绕“教会学生如何构建良好的学习氛围,如何在学科学习中运用心理规律提高学习效率”进行了实践。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、研究对象</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我校四五年级农民工</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">子女</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的学习心理存在偏差的学生。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、研究方法</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在课题研究中,我们主要采用了以下研究方法:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: list 60.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">(1)<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">心理观察法</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)问卷调查法(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)心理测验法(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)经验提炼法。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -8.9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: .75; mso-para-margin-left: -.85gd"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、研究内容</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在一年的课题研究中,我们主要针对以下内容开展研究:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)农民工</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">子女</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学习心理辅导方法的研究。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)农民工</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">子女</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学会学习良好学习心理的培养。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四、课题研究过程</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、课题研究的启动阶段</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">2007</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月,我们组建课题组,实验教师自愿参加。制定课题实验方案并组织参与教师认真学习,使他们了解本课题的研究背景,理解课题内涵,明确研究目标,熟悉研究原则与方法。并进行学校研究课题申报、立项。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、课题研究的实施阶段</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>在课题实施中,根据课题组制定的实验方案,在实施过程中,我们主要是进行了以下几个方面的工作:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">(1)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">建立学生心理档案:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.15"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>结合学校的特殊学生的档案袋,《学生心理档案》的内容包括:学生个人和家庭的基本情况、实验心理前测情况、咨询情况<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>咨询问题、分析、处理等<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>、班主任教师对学生的简要评价等。通过建立学生心理档案,使实验老师和班主任对学生的基本情况、家庭情况及对学生的影响程度、学生个人心理上存在的问题等有所了解,从而能够有计划、有目的地对学生进行个别心理辅导。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">(2)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">开设心理健康辅导:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.15"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'">农民工</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">子女的心理</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">辅导内容主要包括:心理健康概念、标准;学生的自我意识;开发心智潜能;情绪的自我调节;社会适应及人际交往;健全人格的培养;学习兴趣与方法;良好的行为习惯等。另外,在进行个别辅导的同时,结合学生存在的一些问题进行集体心理辅导<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>专题讲座<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>,如考试焦虑的排除、应试策略与技巧、自卑与自信的结果比较、学习障碍的矫治等。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.15"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>辅导主要由实验年级的班主任承担,其他实验老师协助,课题组组长作专题心理辅导。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">(3)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">开展个别心理辅导活动:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.15"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'">农民工</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">子女</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">在其发展过程中,心理上会出现这样那样的问题。为此,我们在个别心理辅导过程中,老师和学生平等相处,亲切交流。学生充分倾诉,老师遵守“尊重、理解、信任、热心、负责、保密”的道德准则和“引导、接纳、了解、疏导、真诚、领悟”的角色规范,积极开展个别心理辅导活动,取得了良好的效果,在</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'">农民工</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">子女</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">心理健康教辅导和课题实验研究中发挥了重要作用。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">(4)</SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">学科渗透,协同教育:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.15"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">对</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'">农民工</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">子女</SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">进行心理健康教育,提高学生的心理素质是一项复杂的长期的工程,需要各学科老师共同承担,协同合作,发挥各学科的优势。如:在教育教学过程中,坚持学生的主体地位,为</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'">农民工</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">子女</SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">创造更多的锻炼和体验成功的机会,建立民主平等和谐的师生关系。在方法上提倡老师借助课堂教学对他们进行智能训练,引导他们敢于质疑,开展讨论,进行探索性的教学;开设学科“学法指导课”,引导他们在学习中自悟学法,提高学习效率;进行耐挫折教育,引导他们客观地认识自己,正确对待成功与失败。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">(5)</SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">家校配合,发挥学校和家庭的合力作用:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>①举办家长学校,由家长学校给家长讲授有关心理学知识,介绍心理辅导的基本方法,改变家长对孩子的思想观念、教育方式;引导家长注重孩子个性特长的发展,重视孩子的全面发展,尊重孩子的人格;鼓励家长创造家庭民主氛围,给孩子一定的自主选择权。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>②召开家长会和家庭教育座谈会,了解和掌握孩子的心理和思想动态,共同商讨对孩子教育的方式途径。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>③建立“家校联系卡”,优化家庭教育环境。加强家长和学校、班主任教师联系,了解孩子的情况,家校联系,密切配合,发挥学校家庭配合教育的最大合力作用。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">五、课题研究成果与问题思考</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">经过一年的课题实验,我们初步取得了以下阶段性研究成果:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、农民工</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">子女</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的主体意识有所增强</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我们深深的体会到,心理健康教育的关键,就是让学生在心理健康教育活动中发展主体活动意识,让他们自我感悟、自我体验、自我调控、自我提高。比如:农民工</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">子女</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">刘某、张某,平时比较自卑,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">显得沉默寡言,存在着人际交往的心理障碍,从而导致</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">学习上的障碍。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">通过心理辅导,能较好地进行自我调控,克服自卑,主动参与学习,主动参与班集体活动,在“相信自己”的主题活动中,能夸夸自己,使自己融入集体之中,学习成绩也有较大的进步。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、农民工</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">子女</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的良好学习心理得到培养</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">通过一年的课题实验,参与实验的农民工</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">子女</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,一般都能消除自卑,增强自信,激发积极的学习动机,树立“自主、乐学、善思、创新”的学风,在学习过程中研究学习方法,确立适合自己的学习目标,在学习中获得满足感和成就感。如:学生汤子轩,通过心理辅导,良好学习心理得到培养。能够了解自己的学习潜能,并从自身实际出发,较好地计划与监控自己的学习活动,讲究学习策略和成效,形成“善于学习、乐于学习”的良好心理,并在区航模比赛中一展风采,获得优秀奖。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、教师的课题研究能力有所提高</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.15"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'">在一年的课题研究中,课题组教师遵循小学</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'">农民工</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">子女</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'">的心理一般规律与特殊规律,认真开展实践与研究,认真学习心理学和儿童心理学等有关理论,认真进行理性思考,认真进行研究反思,不断提高研究能力。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.15"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'">总之</SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">通过对</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'">农民工</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">子女</SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的心理辅导的实践与研究,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'">农民工</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">子女</SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的情况有了变化。促进了他们心理健康发展,形成了坚强的意志、稳定的情绪、积极的心态和良好的品格,增强了承受挫折、适应社会环境的能力,促进他们身心健康发展,提高心理健康水平。同时使他们学会人际交往,在交往群体中建立起相互理解、信任、尊重、关心、合作的人际关系,克服紧张、恐惧、偏见、猜疑、嫉妒等不良心理倾向。最主要的是</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'">农民工</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">子女</SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">提高了学习效率,学习成绩稳步提升,保持刻苦勤奋的学习心态,掌握正确的学习方法和应试的策略和技巧,学会学习,学会竞争,提高学习效率。可以说,研究达到了预期的目标。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">当然,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">帮助民工子女尽快适应新环境,尽快地融入新的集体中是一项长期而艰巨的工作,教师们只有用心去帮助他们,才能使他们能够迅速地步如正常的学习生活轨道,才能真正融入上海这个国际大都市之中,成为上海人中的一员。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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