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走进生活，提高品社学科课堂有效性
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发布时间：2009-03-09 来源： |
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<H3 style="MARGIN: 13pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT size=5><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-width: 150%">走进生活，提高品社学科课堂有效性</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-width: 150%"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></H3>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: right" align=right><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"><FONT size=3>——《旧时的生活用品》案例分析<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上海市裘锦秋实验学校</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">杨旋华</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>《品德与社会》课标指出：“教学要面向学生的生活实际，加强课程内容与学生实际的密切联系。”所以教师如何引领学生走进生活去实践一直是品社教师研究的课题。以学生的生活实际为起点，准确定位，倡导教学内容要“以学生生活为基础”，使教学与学生生活贴得更近。以四年级第一学期《旧时的生活用品》一课为例，对“如何让学生走进生活，提高品社学科的课堂有效性”这一点的理解运用：</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 27.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: -27.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>一、</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注重体验，深度参与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>课程的特征是以学生的现实生活为基础，从学生的现实生活中找到课程的生长点。在实施课程的过程中应做到贴近学生的生活，让学生在对周边生活的探究体验中获得道德意识的升华和社会性发展。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">【课例</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">】</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">师：看，这是什么？你们知道它的用途吗？（出示：脚炉）<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">生：这是暖手炉。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">生：是炒菜锅……<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">师：它叫脚炉，打开盖子，把炭火放在里面，把脚放在上面取暖。我妈妈告诉我以前他们还在里面爆花生呢。现在，脚炉已经销声匿迹了，上面的铜锈就是历史的痕迹。那我们现在拿什么来取暖呢？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">生：空调。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">生：取暖器。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">生：油汀……<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">师：是啊，脚炉悄悄地退出了生活舞台，成了我们家中的老古董，成了我们家庭博物馆中的一员，就让我们一起来参观一下家庭博物馆，让我们一起来看看里面藏着些什么宝贝？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">（媒体出示：旧式电话、留声机、煤炉、缝纫机……）<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">师：这么多的宝贝，你能说出他们的名字和用途吗？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">……<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">师：这些旧物身上有着我们爸爸妈妈、爷爷奶奶过去生活的痕迹，在课前同学们都向爸爸妈妈爷爷奶奶了解了他们那时的生活用品，有的同学还拿来了家中的老古董，现在请大家拿出自己的宝贝来介绍一下。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">生：（手捧油灯）这是油灯，爷爷说以前是在乡下打鱼时用的。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">生：这是三五牌台钟，以前家里用的都是这种钟，妈妈说买的时候还要凭券才买到的。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">生：这是我大伯家的海鸥牌<SPAN lang=EN-US>120</SPAN>照相机，大伯说，以前拍好照片都是自己冲印的，不过是黑白的。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">生：这是算盘，我爷爷以前是算账的，就是用算盘来算。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">生：这是汤婆子，我记得小时候我还用过，一到冬天，吃过晚饭奶奶就烧好开水关在里面放在被子里，睡觉时就不冷了，不过不小心会烫着。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: .5; mso-para-margin-left: 1.76gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">……<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>分析：</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>为了让学生走进历史，课前我布置了一个任务，让他们向自己的长辈去了解他们那个年代所用的一些生活用品以及一些相关的故事。所以课堂中，学生所展示的旧式物品全部来源于生活，有的还是学生曾经使用过。通过调查了解，学生所了解的不仅仅是生活用品，更是触摸到了长辈们过去的生活，</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>感悟：</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>课程内容体现在生活的方方面面，生活就是课堂。尤其是学生的现实生活对其品德的形成和社会性发展具有特殊的价值，儿时的生活经验会给人的一生带来深远的影响。标准所倡导的是与学生的实际生活有血肉联系的学习过程，我们要关注学生的生活实际，充分开发与利用校内外各种有用的资源，教育的内容和形式都要贴近学生生活，反映学生需要。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 27.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: -27.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>二、</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注重探究，获得方法</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>新课程理念指导下的《品德与社会》要从政治化、抽象化、空洞化的说教王国里走出来，回归生活，从学生已有的生活经验出发，引导学生探究与体验，使课堂上的知识与学生的生活经验在思维与想象的空间里穿行，增加学习的生活意蕴，同时将课堂教学的问题、情感、认知、价值等向课外有效拓展，使学生的学习始终处于现实生活与理性世界的交互作用中，得以综合发展。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>【案例】</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">师：不过，这些旧时的生活用品，对我们来说却很陌生，就让我们通过这张表格来进一步认识它们<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">媒体出示表格：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<TABLE class=MsoTableGrid style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN: auto auto auto 17.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>
<TBODY>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 75.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=101>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -2.9pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-left: -.24gd" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 62.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=83>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -2.9pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-left: -.24gd" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">名称<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 84pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=112>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -2.9pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-left: -.24gd" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">颜色<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 78pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=104>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -2.9pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-left: -.24gd" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">材料<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 120pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=160>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -2.9pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-left: -.24gd" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">用途<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 75.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=101>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -2.9pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-left: -.24gd" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">旧时物品<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 62.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=83>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -2.9pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-left: -.24gd" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 84pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=112>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -2.9pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-left: -.24gd" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 78pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=104>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -2.9pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-left: -.24gd" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 120pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=160>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -2.9pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-left: -.24gd" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 75.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=101>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -2.9pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-left: -.24gd" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">现在物品<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 62.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=83>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -2.9pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-left: -.24gd" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 84pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=112>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -2.9pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-left: -.24gd" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 78pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=104>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -2.9pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-left: -.24gd" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 120pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=160>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -2.9pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-left: -.24gd" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">我的发现：<U><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></U></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">师：让我们小组合作，共同完成表格。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">师：从表格中你发现了什么？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">生：<SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">生活用品越来越好看，越来越轻巧了。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">生：我们现在使用的生活用品科技含量越来越高，人们使用越来越方便，<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">生：说明我们现在的生活水平越来越好。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>分析：</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>在上述案例中，单元的目标并不仅仅是让学生了解历史，而是要在历史中感受到人文情怀，因而在课堂上教师通过引导学生对旧时物品与现时物品的对比、讨论，使孩子的思维变得鲜明、活跃，孩子的智慧在小组思辩中得到了升华。学生从生活用品的改变中感受生活的改变，从而激发创造更加美好生活的强烈愿望。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>感悟：</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一直以来，学生的品德教育主要方式是听、接受、一听就懂，欲做却不能。道理是灌输的，中间缺乏一个学生自己领悟内化的过程。而本节课教师没有直接灌输先人们勤勉、不屈不挠的精神，而是通过实物，学生的讨论等，引领学生去发掘身边的历史，通过自己身边触手可及的事物，去感受历史，感受生活的变化，学生也在活动中探究，在探究中发现、分析和解决问题，让学生自主感悟</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，从而激发他们热爱生活，珍惜现在生活的感情，激发他们继承先辈勤勉、不屈不挠、积极进取勇于创新生活的精神。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>总之，思想品德课教学生活化，是新课程改革的核心理念。“问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来”。生活，就是这在阳光下幻化出无限美丽的源头活水。从生活中来，到生活中去，让课程真正成为沟通生活与学习的桥梁。这也是我执着追求的，我会继续探索和研究。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> |
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